Connie’s Book List: 

A not-very-comprehensive list of books read in the last several years that I’d recommend.  In some cases, I have stolen abstracts from amazon.com—since I’m not writing a term paper, don’t sue me for plagiarism.  I notice in beginning this list, that it is does not contain very much fiction.  While I have read some fiction in the last several years, I suppose that I would not recommend most of it.

Topics:

Fiction and Poetry

The Craft of Writing

History, Society and Religion

Cooking

Fiction and Poetry

Denise Mina Field of Blood, Little Brown & Company (2005).
Some people call this style of crime novel "Scottish Noir". Paddy Meehan works as a gofer in a Glasgow newspaper and dreams of being a journalist. She's an engaging heroine, one who learns about herself and the world--maybe more than she wanted to know on either score. Well-researched with a dense atmosphere.

Neil Gaiman Neverwhere, Avon Books (1997).
A man sees a woman bleeding, lying on a London street. He helps her and gets pulled into an alternate London that appears to exist belowground, but it comes and goes.... Richly described world with eccentric and dangerous characters. Plot turns and twists abound.

Gregory Maguire Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, ReganBooks (1996).
The Land of Oz isn't what it used to be. To enjoy this book, you have to be able to divorce yourself from L. Frank Baum's simple and sweet tales, to embrace an Oz in which paganism and sorcery battle against monotheism, in which corrupt governments put out shadowy tentacles of spies and lies, in which the Wizard is a fascist ruler and the Wicked Witch of the East wants Munchkinland to rebel against his tyrannical rule. Maguire weaves a detailed and compelling story of three women, who may or may not be witches: Elphaba and her sister Nessarose (later the witches of the West and East, respectively) and Glinda. The supporting cast is rich and interesting. Maguire has a knack for creating memorable characters who are neither black nor white, neither good nor bad. In some cases, they are green. The book is intended to make us think about evil and about free will. In this, Maguire is sometimes a bit heavy-handed, as when he arranges for characters to have philosophical discussions on the subject of evil. He also has a tendency to have his characters speak alike, regardless of station or background. But, this is a fairy tale, after all, so perhaps this can be forgiven. His prose is sometimes breathtaking. He does an admirable job of keeping the backstory mysterious, almost out of reach. The narrative moves so swiftly that you don't have time to worry about that. He is confident in the world he has created and he does not, like some other authors might, feel compelled to explain the details. I admire this economy with the backstory. He has written other books in this vein: Son of a Witch (a sequel to Wicked), Mirror, Mirror, and Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister. Son of a Witch is not as splashy a story, as Wicked--it doesn't have Elphaba, for one thing, but I found it touching. In my mind, Wicked is the best of the lot.

Ford Madox Ford The Good Soldier: A Tale of Passion, Oxford University Press (1999).
First published in 1915, Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier begins, famously and ominously, "This is the saddest story I have ever heard." The book then proceeds to confute this pronouncement at every turn, exposing a world less sad than pathetic, and more shot through with hypocrisy and deceit than its incredulous narrator, John Dowell, cares to imagine. Somewhat forgotten as a classic, The Good Soldier has been called everything from the consummate novelist's novel to one of the greatest English works of the century. I found it to be a fascinating example of the deceptive narrator.

Annie Proulx  Bad Dirt: Wyoming Stories 2, Scribner (2005).
Proulx has the ability to create characters and a world with economy and humor that I really admire. She's one of my favorite writers of short stories.

The Craft of Writing

Christopher Booker The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories, Continuum International Publishing Group (2005).
Many writing guides have suggested that fiction contains a limited number of basic plots, and Booker offers his version at great length. Furthermore, he claims all of these plots, from "overcoming the monster" to "rebirth," are variations on "the same great basic drama," a Jungian archetypal representation of the development and integration of the mature self. The meticulous detailing of this theory in plot summaries (of everything from Beowulf to Jaws, ancient comedy to modern tragedy, Western culture and Eastern) is an imposing enough task, but Booker is just warming up. In the book's second half, he explains how the psychological shortcomings of modern authors such as Shaw and Joyce led them to reject archetypal truth in favor of writing out their own sentimental and morbid fantasies. The second half of the book suffers under the burden of Booker's need to have a Grand Theory of Everything that is tied to Jungian psychology. What doesn't fit his theory, he derides. The first half of the book is worth reading; even if seven basic plots can't explain everything, they explain much of literature for the past 5,000 years. The second half of the book is probably not worth reading, unless you are in agreement with Booker's Jungian views.

Donald Maas  Writing the Breakout Novel Workbook, Writers Digest Books (2004).
Short chapters and lots of exercises from a literary agent and author of fiction. The exercises were used by the author in workshops, and he sprinkles them with comments on how workshop participants reacted.


Donald Hall  Writing Well, Longman (1997).
A practical book on writing. meant as a college text, that has been written by a poet. Hall brings a poet's sensibilities to discussions of the creative process and of finding the writer's voice. Yet he doesn't neglect details of the craft like punctuation and grammar.

John Gardner On Becoming a Novelist, W.W. Norton & Co (1999).
This book is a portrait of the writer as a young man (or woman). After years of teaching creative writing courses and wallowing around the publishing industry, Gardner acquired an opinion or two (major understatement). He correctly believed that writing novels is not a profession or a pasttime for the timid, and so he outlines the prototypical writer's 'character'. The purpose, of course, is to get the young writer to ask himself if he is really cut out for this. In the course of telling you what traits a talented writer must have (verbal accuity, a discerning eye, faith, etc.), Gardner offers up some brilliant insights into the craft. His discussion ranges from writer's block to writers' conferences, and while you may not always agree with him, his views are always thought provoking and perceptive.

Anne Lamott Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life, Anchor Books (1994).
Anne Lamott's advice to her writing students, mixed with her experiences as a writer. Refreshing and inspirational: "I just try to warn people who hope to get published that publication is not all it’s cracked up to be. But writing is. Writing has so much to give, so much to teach, so many surprises. That thing you had to force yourself to do—the actual act of writing—turns out to be the best part. It’s like discovering that while you thought you needed the tea ceremony for the caffeine, what you really needed was the tea ceremony. The act of writing turns out to be its own reward."

John Gardner The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers, Vintage (1991).
The best book on writing that I've found so far. Fiction is a dream that the writer creates in the mind of the reader, according to Gardner. His discussions on voice, plot and characterization are illuminating. This book isn't for everyone, though, as Gardner often adopts a patronizing tone. Some people may be put off by this.


History, Society and Religion


Will Bagley Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, University of Oklahoma (2004).
In 1857, over one hundred men, women, and children in a wagon train from Arkansas were murdered in southern Utah by local settlers aided by Southern Paiute warriors. For fifty years, Mormon historian Juanita Brooks's The Mountain Meadows Massacre has been the standard work on the subject. Here, independent historian and Salt Lake Tribune columnist Bagley claims only to extend Brooks's work. But by using documents not available to Brooks and by following her example in pursuing the truth wherever it led him while not going beyond the available evidence, he confirms her private opinion that territorial Mormon leader and governor Brigham Young was heavily involved in both the massacre and its cover-up. In the process, Bagley has produced the new standard work on the massacre.

Jared Diamond Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, W.W. Norton & Company (1999).
Explaining what William McNeill called The Rise of the West has become the central problem in the study of global history. In Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamond presents the biologist's answer: geography, demography, and ecological happenstance. Diamond evenhandedly reviews human history on every continent since the Ice Age at a rate that emphasizes only the broadest movements of peoples and ideas. Yet his survey is binocular: one eye has the rather distant vision of the evolutionary biologist, while the other eye--and his heart--belongs to the people of New Guinea, where he has done field work for more than thirty years.

Malcom Gladwell The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, Little Brown & Company (2000).
A slight, but interesting book. Notes from the Amazon review: "The best way to understand the dramatic transformation of unknown books into bestsellers, or the rise of teenage smoking, or the phenomena of word of mouth or any number of the other mysterious changes that mark everyday life," writes Malcolm Gladwell, "is to think of them as epidemics. Ideas and products and messages and behaviors spread just like viruses do." Although anyone familiar with the theory of memetics will recognize this concept, Gladwell's The Tipping Point has quite a few interesting twists on the subject.

Mark Juergensmeyer Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence, University of California Press (2003).
Can a national identity be divorced from a religious identity? For the last two hundred years or so in Europe and the Americas, we believed that a nation-state could and should be secular. After a thousand years of virtual theocracy in Europe, the flaws of the Church controlling the State seemed evident. I wonder if we are headed back to another millennium of theocracy… sometimes it even seems like that in the U.S. This book explores violence carried out in the name of religion by using examples from around the world.

Jon Krakauer Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith, Anchor (2004).
In 1984, Ron and Dan Lafferty murdered the wife and infant daughter of their younger brother Allen. The crimes were noteworthy not merely for their brutality but for the brothers' claim that they were acting on direct orders from God. In Under the Banner of Heaven, Jon Krakauer tells the story of the killers and their crime but also explores the shadowy world of Mormon fundamentalism from which the two emerged. The Mormon Church was founded, in part, on the idea that true believers could speak directly with God. But while the mainstream church attempted to be more palatable to the general public by rejecting the controversial tenet of polygamy, fundamentalist splinter groups saw this as apostasy and took to the hills to live what they believed to be a righteous life. When their beliefs are challenged or their patriarchal, cult-like order defied, these still-active groups, according to Krakauer, are capable of fighting back with tremendous violence. While Krakauer's research into the history of the church is admirably extensive, the real power of the book comes from present-day information, notably jailhouse interviews with Dan Lafferty. Far from being the brooding maniac one might expect, Lafferty is chillingly coherent, still insisting that his motive was merely to obey God's command. Krakauer's accounts of the actual murders are graphic and disturbing, but such detail makes the brothers' claim of divine instruction all the more horrifying. In an age where Westerners have trouble comprehending what drives Islamic fundamentalists to kill, Jon Krakauer advises us to look within America's own borders.


Cooking

The Silver Spoon, Phaidon Press (2005).
First published in 1950 and revised over time, Italy's bestselling culinary "bible," Il Cucchino d'argentino, is now available in English. The Silver Spoon boasts over 2,000 recipes and arrives in a handsome (and weighty) photo-illustrated edition complete with two ribbon markers. Its chapters make every menu stop from sauces and antipasti through cheese dishes and sweets, with many standout dishes like Genoese Pesto Minestrone, Eggplant and Ricotta Lasagna, Pork Shoulder with Prunes, and Chocolate and Pear Tart; the book also includes a number of "eccentricities," like sections on patty shells and bean sprouts, surely not an Italian dining staple. Meant to be inclusive, the book also offers a wide range of non-Italian, mostly French formulas, supplemented by a few "exotic" and other non-traditional entries.

Harold McGee  On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. New York, NY, Scribner (2004).
Before antioxidants, extra-virgin olive oil and supermarket sushi commanded public obsession, the first edition of this book swept readers and cooks into the everyday magic of the kitchen: it became an overnight classic. Now, twenty years later, McGee has taken his slightly outdated volume and turned it into a stunning masterpiece that combines science, linguistics, history, poetry and, of course, gastronomy. He dances from the spicy flavor of Hawaiian seaweed to the scientific method of creating no-stir peanut butter, quoting Chinese poet Shu Xi and biblical proverbs along the way. McGee's conversational style-rich with exclamation points and everyday examples-allows him to explain complex chemical reactions, like caramelization, without dumbing them down. His book will also be hailed as groundbreaking in its breakdown of taste and flavor. Though several cookbooks have begun to answer the questions of why certain foods go well together, McGee draws on recent agricultural research, neuroscience reviews and chemical publications to chart the different flavor chemicals in herbs and spices, fruits and vegetables. Odd synergies appear, like the creation of fruity esters in dry-cured ham-the same that occur naturally in melons! McGee also corrects the European bias of the first edition, moving beyond the Mediterranean to discuss the foods of Asia and Mexico. Almost every single page of this edition has been rewritten, but the book retains the same light touch as the original. McGee has successfully revised the bible of food science-and produced a fascinating, charming text.

Rose Levy Beranbaum The Pie and Pastry Bible. New York, NY, Scribner (1998).
A book for those who love pies and tarts. I thought I knew how to make a good pie crust before I read this book, but I was wrong. Beranbaum's recipes can be complicated, but the effort is rewarded by results. If you like to bake pie, this is a great book. Some of the recipes might be a little daunting for novice pastry cooks.

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Last Updated: 7/29/06